Rent safe and private dog parks hosted by locals

  1. Home
  2. Blog
  3. Dog Enrichment
  4. What to Do if Your Dog is Choking

What to Do if Your Dog is Choking

Haley Young photo

Haley Young

June 29, 2024

Dog Enrichment

What to Do if Your Dog is Choking thumbnail

Choking is a serious risk for pet dogs. The world is full of interesting things our companions can’t wait to investigate (using their mouths, of course)—and when you add in a canine’s natural scavenging tendency? We have a recipe for disaster. The Atlanta Humane Society and CNY SPCA report more than 200,000 pets get a foreign object stuck in their airway each year.

Thankfully, it’s simple to prevent your dog from choking if you set up your environment well. Some basic knowledge of canine first aid, like the doggy heimlich maneuver, can keep the emergencies that do occur from turning into tragedies.

Here’s what you need to know about choking in dogs!


  • How to tell if your dog is choking
  • Simple ways to prevent your dog from choking
  • What to do if your dog is choking
  • Further canine first aid resources

1) How can you tell if your dog is choking?

The sooner you recognize choking as a medical emergency, the sooner you can open up your pup’s airway. Here’s what to look for.

Choking symptoms in dogs


  • Coughing and gagging: One of the most obvious signs of choking is persistent and forceful coughing or gagging. Your dog may be attempting to clear the offending object—often a piece of food—from their throat.
  • Pawing at their mouth: Your dog may paw at their muzzle in a frantic attempt to dislodge the stuck object.
  • Drooling excessively: Excessive drooling, sometimes accompanied by foaming at the mouth, can be a sign of choking. This drool may be thick and stringy.
  • Difficulty breathing: You may notice your dog struggling to inhale or exhale, with labored or noisy breathing sounds.
  • Panic and agitation: Choking is a distressing experience for dogs. Just like us, they may become agitated! A choking pup may be restless, pacing, and more inclined to resist your touch. (This can be startling as a pet owner—but it's normal under the circumstances.)
  • Blue tongue or gums (cyanosis): If the obstruction is severe, your dog's tongue and gums may turn blue or purplish due to inadequate oxygenation.
  • Collapse or loss of consciousness: A choking dog may collapse, lose consciousness, or become unresponsive. This is a critical emergency situation requiring immediate action and medical advice from a professional.

2) How can you prevent your dog from choking?

Here are some steps you can take to prevent choking in the first place.

Choking prevention in dogs: Environment


  • Secure trash bins: Close trash bins to prevent your dog from rummaging through them and ingesting harmful plastic or food items.
  • Store small objects out of reach: Keep small objects—like buttons, coins, jewelry, and plastic children's toys—out of your dog's reach. Dogs are known for their curiosity. They may accidentally swallow things they find interesting.
  • Otherwise pet-proof your home: Dog-proof your living space by securing electrical cords, curtain cords, and other items that your dog could chew on or get tangled in.
  • Supervise your dog: Always supervise your dog when they are playing with toys, chewing on treats or bones, or eating their meals. This allows you to intervene quickly if your dog starts to choke. Pay special attention if your pup is an aggressive chewer or has any preexisting health issues!

Choking prevention in dogs: Toys


  • Choose appropriate toys: Select toys that are safe for your dog's size and chewing habits. Avoid toys that are too little, have small parts that can be chewed off, or contain sharp edges. Toys specifically designed for dogs—like sturdy rubber Kong toys or other designated enrichment puzzles—are generally safe options.
  • Inspect toys often: Check your dog's toys regularly for signs of wear and tear. Discard any damaged or broken toys that could pose a choking hazard.

Choking prevention in dogs: Training


  • Teach "drop" or "leave it" cues: These skills can be lifesavers if your dog picks up something potentially dangerous.
  • Crate training: Consider crate training your dog when you can't supervise them. A crate provides a safe, controlled environment and prevents access to potentially dangerous items.

Choking prevention in dogs: Feeding


  • Use size-appropriate treats: When giving your dog treats or chews, make sure they are the appropriate size for your dog. Avoid giving small treats that your dog could swallow whole.
  • Do not give cooked bones: Cooked bones can splinter and pose a choking hazard. Instead, provide your dog with raw, meaty bones or safe chew toys designed for dental health.
  • Properly prepare food: If you prepare homemade dog food, be sure to remove any hard parts (especially bones from poultry) and cut the food into small, manageable pieces.

dog chasing ball

3) What should you do if your dog is choking?

Choking in dogs can be life threatening. It requires emergency intervention. The most important thing you can do is act quickly!

Call an emergency vet

First things first: If you have someone else with you, have them call the nearest emergency vet.

You can also do this with your phone’s voice commands so you can speak to a veterinarian while having your hands free to help your dog.

Check your dog’s mouth

Carefully check your dog's mouth and throat to see if you can identify the object causing the obstruction.

Be cautious when doing this to avoid pushing the object farther down their throat. Do not attempt to blindly reach into your dog's airway to remove what’s there! You may inadvertently push the stuck object deeper or risk getting bitten. (Even the friendliest dogs can react in stressful situations.)

Perform the canine heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts)

For small dogs (under 30 pounds):


  • Stand or kneel behind your dog.
  • Place your hands just below your dog's rib cage (toward the back of the abdomen).
  • Apply firm, upward pressure with quick, forceful thrusts. Use your hands to squeeze the abdomen inward and upward.
  • Repeat this maneuver until the object is expelled or until your dog can breathe on their own.

For larger dogs (over 30 pounds):


  • Stand behind your dog.
  • Place your arms around your dog's waist.
  • Make a fist with one hand and place it just below the rib cage.
  • Place your other hand over your fist.
  • Apply firm, upward pressure with quick, forceful thrusts, aiming to dislodge the object.
  • Repeat this maneuver until the object is expelled or until your dog can breathe on their own.

After performing the Heimlich maneuver, check your dog's mouth again to see if the object is visible and accessible. If it is, you may attempt to gently remove it with your fingers or a pair of dog-friendly tweezers or pliers.

If the object is not dislodged and your dog is still choking, continue the Heimlich maneuver until you’re able to get veterinary assistance.

4) What should you do after your dog has stopped choking?

Professional veterinary care is a good idea even after successful removal of the obstructing object. Always contact your trusted vet team or local emergency animal clinic for guidance if your dog has experienced a choking incident.

A young woman lovingly pets her dog's head

5) Further resources for canine first aid

The more you know ahead of time, the better you'll be able to help your pup in emergency situations.

You may also consider signing up for some pet emergency education offered by a nearby professional dog training, boarding, vet, or daycare facility. Real-time practice builds confidence!

Review of this Article

There is so much misinformation out there, and we want to make sure we only provide the highest quality information to our community. We have all of our articles reviewed by qualified, positive-only trainers or veterinarians.  

This is the professional that reviewed this article:

Christina Olsen, DVM
Rogue Veterinary; Rogue-vet.com; Certified Death Doula; Rogue Sphynx Cattery

Haley Young photo

Haley Young

June 29, 2024

Dog Enrichment

About Sniffspot

Sniffspot is a community marketplace that enables anyone to rent land by-the-hour as a safe and private dog park.

Follow us

Find Sniffspot on your favorite social media

TiktokInstagramFacebookYoutube
Related articles
The Most Dog-Friendly Airlines For Flying With Your Pup thumbnailThe Most Dog-Friendly Airlines For Flying With Your Pup
Get to Know the Great Pyrenees: Real-World Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnailGet to Know the Great Pyrenees: Real-World Tips from 9,000+ Owners
Meet the Staffordshire Bull Terrier: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnailMeet the Staffordshire Bull Terrier: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners
All categories

Most recent articles

The Most Dog-Friendly Airlines For Flying With Your Pup thumbnailThe Most Dog-Friendly Airlines For Flying With Your Pup
The Most Dog-Friendly Airlines For Flying With Your Pup thumbnail

The Most Dog-Friendly Airlines For Flying With Your Pup

Get to Know the Great Pyrenees: Real-World Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnailGet to Know the Great Pyrenees: Real-World Tips from 9,000+ Owners
Get to Know the Great Pyrenees: Real-World Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnail

Get to Know the Great Pyrenees: Real-World Tips from 9,000+ Owners

Meet the Staffordshire Bull Terrier: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnailMeet the Staffordshire Bull Terrier: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners
Meet the Staffordshire Bull Terrier: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnail

Meet the Staffordshire Bull Terrier: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners

Explore the Pembroke Welsh Corgi: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnailExplore the Pembroke Welsh Corgi: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners
Explore the Pembroke Welsh Corgi: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnail

Explore the Pembroke Welsh Corgi: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners

Get to Know the Boxer: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnailGet to Know the Boxer: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners
Get to Know the Boxer: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnail

Get to Know the Boxer: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners

Explore the Great Dane: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnailExplore the Great Dane: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners
Explore the Great Dane: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnail

Explore the Great Dane: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners

Top dog guides per area

Dog training guides

  • How to Deal With Food Aggression in Dogs (Facts + Infographic) thumbnail

    How to Deal With Food Aggression in Dogs (Facts + Infographic)

    Does your dog ever growl when you walk by their food dish? Maybe they get possessive of treats, carrying them far away and giving you side-eye when you start to approach — or snarling at your other pets or children if they get too close.

  • Comprehensive Guide to Scent Training for Dogs (Facts + Infographic) thumbnail

    Comprehensive Guide to Scent Training for Dogs (Facts + Infographic)

    As almost every dog owner is aware, the nose of a dog is an amazing thing. Just as they can pick up sounds we can’t hear, their sense of smell and ability to pick up scents is well beyond ours. In fact, dogs have 40 times the number of olfactory receptors as humans.

  • How Much Does it Cost to Train a Service Dog? thumbnail

    How Much Does it Cost to Train a Service Dog?

    More than 80 million Americans rely on their service dogs to help them navigate the world. Task-trained assistance animals perform a huge range of life-changing—in many cases, life-saving—services: These dogs act as eyes for visually impaired handlers, provide mobility support, alert to seizures and blood sugar crashes, interrupt anxiety attacks, remind their people to take medications, and so much more.

  • What is and How to Handle Potty Training Regression thumbnail

    What is and How to Handle Potty Training Regression

    You thought your dog was house trained. Your home was clean from puddles of pee, those dreaded middle-of-the-night bathroom breaks were behind you, and you loved every minute of dog ownership… until your four-legged best friend started using the bathroom inside again. What’s going on?

  • Coprophagia: Why Does Your Dog Eat Poop? thumbnail

    Coprophagia: Why Does Your Dog Eat Poop?

    Ah, poop. We humans think it’s disgusting… but many of our dogs seem to love the stuff. If you’re wondering why your canine companion tries to eat feces (either their own or that of other animals) you’re not alone!

  • How to Train a Rescue Dog: Shelter Dog Training thumbnail

    How to Train a Rescue Dog: Shelter Dog Training

    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

Dog enrichment guides

  • The Best Dog Water Parks in the United States thumbnail

    The Best Dog Water Parks in the United States

    Do you have a water-loving dog looking to burn some energy? There are countless dog parks to visit throughout our country — but some of them become far too hot in the midday sun to be safe for your pets to play. That’s why we’ve put together a list of some of the best dog water parks throughout the United States! At these locations, your pup can frolic, splash, and swim to their heart’s content.

  • Best Toys for Herding Dogs thumbnail

    Best Toys for Herding Dogs

    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

  • The Best Dog Toys for Aggressive Chewers (Facts + Infographic) thumbnail

    The Best Dog Toys for Aggressive Chewers (Facts + Infographic)

    Does your dog destroy every toy you give them? Is your house littered with remnants of fabric and stuffing of all different sizes? Are you tired of investing in “indestructible” toys only for your pup to still dismantle—or worse, get bored of—them in just a few days?

  • Dog Exercise Calculator: How Much Exercise Does Your Dog Need? thumbnail

    Dog Exercise Calculator: How Much Exercise Does Your Dog Need?

    You’ve been told your dog needs regular exercise. There’s a reason “walking the dog” is a classic daily activity: Frequent excursions give your pup a chance to experience the world, maintain a healthy weight, and — most importantly — spend time with you! Consistent physical activity can also improve their strength, muscle tone, coordination, and mental ability over time.

  • Complete Guide To Herding With Dogs thumbnail

    Complete Guide To Herding With Dogs

    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

  • Comprehensive Guide to Enrichment Activities for Dogs thumbnail

    Comprehensive Guide to Enrichment Activities for Dogs

    Dogs evolved in an open world. They could act naturally without unfair repercussions. They had space to run, interesting stimuli to sniff, and plenty of opportunities to move their bodies freely.

Dog reactivity guides

Sniffspot community guides

Top dog trainers in the US

City dog parks guides

  • The Best Indoor Dog Parks in the United States thumbnail

    The Best Indoor Dog Parks in the United States

    Looking for a space to play with your dog no matter what the weather’s like outside? Look no further than our list of the best indoor dog parks in the United States! These climate-controlled spaces are growing in popularity as pet ownership increases throughout the country. As a bonus, many of them also offer dog training, boarding, grooming, or daycare services on the premises.

  • The Best Off-Leash Dog Parks in the United States thumbnail

    The Best Off-Leash Dog Parks in the United States

    Looking for the perfect place to play with your dog? We’ve got you covered! It’s hard to narrow down, but we’ve put together some of the best off-leash dog parks throughout the country so you can plan your next adventure — along with a checklist of what to bring, what to know beforehand, and some frequently asked questions.

  • The Best Las Vegas, Nevada Dog Parks thumbnail

    The Best Las Vegas, Nevada Dog Parks

    Looking for the perfect place to play with your dog in Las Vegas? We’ve got you covered! Take a look at the best local dog parks to plan for your next adventure in Sin City.

  • The Best United States Dog Parks thumbnail

    The Best United States Dog Parks

    Looking for the perfect place to play with your dog? We’ve got you covered!

  • The Best Portland, Oregon Dog Parks thumbnail

    The Best Portland, Oregon Dog Parks

    Looking for the perfect place to play with your dog in Portland? We’ve got you covered! Take a look at the best local dog parks and plan for your next adventure in the City of Roses.

  • The Best Small Dog Parks in the United States thumbnail

    The Best Small Dog Parks in the United States

    Choosing the right dog park environment can be tricky, especially if your pet is a toy breed who isn’t always up to running with the big dogs. While there are always risks involved with visiting a public dog park, many cities don’t have space for large runs — which makes small fenced-in options the best way for some apartment dwellers and other local residents to let their dogs off leash.

Dogs breeds

  • Explore the German Shepherd Dog: Genuine Tips from Owners thumbnail

    Explore the German Shepherd Dog: Genuine Tips from Owners

    Discover the German Shepherd Dog, a breed celebrated for its intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. Known for its impressive size and smooth, graceful movements, German Shepherds excel in various roles, including as guide, therapy, bomb detection, and police dogs, while being a devoted family companion.

  • Explore the Labrador Retriever: Real Tips from Owners thumbnail

    Explore the Labrador Retriever: Real Tips from Owners

    Discover the Labrador Retriever, a breed celebrated for its playful nature, affectionate temperament, and trainability. Labradors are known for their friendly demeanor and adaptability, making them perfect family companions and versatile working dogs.

  • Explore the Golden Retriever: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnail

    Explore the Golden Retriever: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners

    Discover the Golden Retriever, a breed celebrated for its affectionate, playful, and trainable nature. Considered a large dog, Golden Retrievers were originally bred in Scotland for hunting and retrieving game beginning in the 1860s.

  • Explore the American Staffordshire Terrier: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnail

    Explore the American Staffordshire Terrier: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners

    Discover the American Staffordshire Terrier, a breed celebrated for its playful, friendly, and loyal nature. Considered a medium-sized dog, American Staffordshire Terriers were originally bred in the United Kingdom for baiting bulls, fighting, and hunting beginning in the 1800s — though they're known as gentle, playful lovers today.

  • Explore the Australian Shepherd: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnail

    Explore the Australian Shepherd: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners

    Discover the Australian Shepherd, a breed celebrated for its trainable, playful, and affectionate nature. Considered a medium dog, Australian Shepherds were originally bred in the United States for herding beginning in the 1950s.

  • Explore the Siberian Husky: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnail

    Explore the Siberian Husky: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners

    Discover the Siberian Husky, a breed celebrated for its curious, intelligent, and loyal nature. Considered a medium-sized dog, Siberian Huskies were originally bred in Russia for sledding, beginning in the early 20th Century.